The ex- leader's government on Monday petitioned the nation's highest court to allow the termination of the director of the US Copyright Office.
This emergency request follows about a month and a half after a federal appellate court in Washington decided that the official, Shira Perlmutter, cannot be unilaterally dismissed.
Nearly one month prior, the full District of Columbia circuit court refused to reconsider that decision.
This legal matter is the latest in a line of disputes related to executive authority to appoint preferred leaders at government agencies.
The Supreme Court has generally permitted such dismissals, even as court disputes proceed.
However, this particular matter concerns an office inside the Library of Congress. Perlmutter serves as the register of copyrights and also counsels Congress on intellectual property issues.
The solicitor general, D John Sauer, stated in the legal document that, despite ties to the legislative branch, the register “exercises executive authority” in regulating intellectual property rights.
Perlmutter alleges she was fired in May because the former president disapproved with advice she provided to lawmakers in a report concerning AI.
She reportedly got an email from the administration informing her that her position was “terminated effective immediately,” according to her staff.
A divided appeals court panel ruled that Perlmutter could keep her job while the legal dispute moves forward.
“The administration's alleged obvious meddling with the work of a congressional officer, as she performs legally approved duties to advise Congress, appears to be a breach of the division of government authority,” stated Judge Florence Pan for the appellate panel.
Justice J Michelle Childs joined the ruling. Both judges were nominated to the appeals court by Democrat President Joe Biden.
In opposition, Justice Justin Walker, a Trump appointee, wrote that Perlmutter “uses executive power in a variety of manners.”
Perlmutter's lawyers have contended that she is a renowned intellectual property specialist. She has acted as copyright director since ex- head librarian Carla Hayden selected her to the position in October 2020.
The ex-leader appointed assistant attorney general Todd Blanche to succeed Hayden at the national library. The White House had fired Hayden amid complaints from right-leaning groups that she was advancing a “woke” program.
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